TEXT 26
VERZ 26
Devanagari
Devanagari
भविष्याणि च भूतानि मां तु वेद न कश्चन ॥ २६ ॥
Text
Besedilo
vartamānāni cārjuna
bhaviṣyāṇi ca bhūtāni
māṁ tu veda na kaścana
vartamānāni cārjuna
bhaviṣyāṇi ca bhūtāni
māṁ tu veda na kaścana
Synonyms
Synonyms
veda — know; aham — I; samatītāni — completely past; vartamānāni — present; ca — and; arjuna — O Arjuna; bhaviṣyāṇi — future; ca — also; bhūtāni — all living entities; mām — Me; tu — but; veda — knows; na — not; kaścana — anyone.
veda – poznam; aham – Jaz; samatītāni – zdavnaj preteklo; vartamānāni – sedanje; ca – in; arjuna – o Arjuna; bhaviṣyāṇi – prihodnje; ca – tudi; bhūtāni – vsa živa bitja; mām – Mene; tu – toda; veda – pozna; na – ne; kaścana – nihče.
Translation
Translation
O Arjuna, as the Supreme Personality of Godhead, I know everything that has happened in the past, all that is happening in the present, and all things that are yet to come. I also know all living entities; but Me no one knows.
O Arjuna, ker sem Vsevišnja Božanska Osebnost, vem vse, kar se je zgodilo v preteklosti, vse, kar se dogaja v sedanjosti, in vse, kar se bo zgodilo v prihodnosti. Poznam tudi vsa živa bitja, Mene pa ne pozna nihče.
Purport
Purport
Here the question of personality and impersonality is clearly stated. If Kṛṣṇa, the form of the Supreme Personality of Godhead, were māyā, material, as the impersonalists consider Him to be, then like the living entity He would change His body and forget everything about His past life. Anyone with a material body cannot remember his past life, nor can he foretell his future life, nor can he predict the outcome of his present life; therefore he cannot know what is happening in past, present and future. Unless one is liberated from material contamination, he cannot know past, present and future.
V tem verzu je razrešeno nasprotje med personalisti in impersonalisti. Če bi bil Kṛṣṇa, Vsevišnja Božanska Osebnost, proizvod māye in bi imel zato materialno telo, kot menijo impersonalisti, bi kakor navadno živo bitje menjal telesa in po smrti pozabil na vse, kar se Mu je zgodilo v prejšnjem življenju. Kdor ima materialno telo, se ne spominja svojega preteklega življenja, ne more predvideti svojega prihodnjega življenja in ne more napovedati, kako se bo izteklo njegovo zdajšnje življenje; ne pozna torej niti preteklosti, niti sedanjosti, niti prihodnosti. Preteklost, sedanjost in prihodnost pozna samo tisti, ki ni več pod vplivom materialne energije.
Unlike the ordinary human being, Lord Kṛṣṇa clearly says that He completely knows what happened in the past, what is happening in the present, and what will happen in the future. In the Fourth Chapter we have seen that Lord Kṛṣṇa remembers instructing Vivasvān, the sun-god, millions of years ago. Kṛṣṇa knows every living entity because He is situated in every living being’s heart as the Supersoul. But despite His presence in every living entity as Supersoul and His presence as the Supreme Personality of Godhead, the less intelligent, even if able to realize the impersonal Brahman, cannot realize Śrī Kṛṣṇa as the Supreme Person. Certainly the transcendental body of Śrī Kṛṣṇa is not perishable. He is just like the sun, and māyā is like a cloud. In the material world we can see that there is the sun and that there are clouds and different stars and planets. The clouds may cover all these in the sky temporarily, but this covering is only apparent to our limited vision. The sun, moon and stars are not actually covered. Similarly, māyā cannot cover the Supreme Lord. By His internal potency He is not manifest to the less intelligent class of men. As it is stated in the third verse of this chapter, out of millions and millions of men, some try to become perfect in this human form of life, and out of thousands and thousands of such perfected men, hardly one can understand what Lord Kṛṣṇa is. Even if one is perfected by realization of impersonal Brahman or localized Paramātmā, he cannot possibly understand the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Śrī Kṛṣṇa, without being in Kṛṣṇa consciousness.
Gospod Kṛṣṇa jasno pravi, da za razliko od navadnega človeka ve, kaj se je zgodilo v preteklosti, kaj se dogaja v sedanjosti in kaj se bo zgodilo v prihodnosti. Iz četrtega poglavja izvemo, da se Kṛṣṇa spominja, kako je pred milijoni let poučeval boga Sonca, Vivasvāna. Kṛṣṇa pozna vsako živo bitje, saj kot Nadduša prebiva v srcu vsakogar. Kljub temu, da je kot Nadduša prisoten v vsakem živem bitju, in kljub temu, da je Vsevišnja Božanska Osebnost, pa manj inteligentni ne morejo razumeti, da je Śrī Kṛṣṇa Vrhovna Oseba, četudi jim uspe spoznati brezosebni Brahman. Transcendentalno telo Śrī Kṛṣṇe je vsekakor večno. Kṛṣṇa je kakor sonce, māyā pa kakor oblak. V materialnem svetu vidimo na nebu sonce, oblake, zvezde in planete. Oblaki lahko začasno prekrijejo nebesna telesa, ki pa se nam pravzaprav le zdijo prekrita zaradi našega omejenega vida. Sonce, mesec in zvezde v resnici niso prekriti. Māyā prav tako ne more prekriti Vsevišnjega Gospoda. Pred manj inteligentnimi ljudmi Gospoda zakriva Njegova notranja energija. Kot je rečeno v tretjem verzu tega poglavja, je med milijoni ljudi le nekaj takih, ki poskušajo doseči popolnost, med tisoči in tisoči tistih, ki so dosegli popolnost, pa morda eden pozna Gospoda Kṛṣṇo takega, kakršen je. Celo človek, ki je dosegel popolnost spoznanja brezosebnega Brahmana ali lokalizirane Paramātme, nikakor ne more doumeti Vsevišnje Božanske Osebnosti, Śrī Kṛṣṇe, če ne razvije zavesti Kṛṣṇe.